Paraphrasing the Hydrocephalus Teacher's Guide: Learning Disabilites (Part 1)

 

I've been paraphrasing the Hydrocephalus Teacher's guide section by section. I was lacking motivation to do it after the first post, but I'm fairly confident that I'm ready to start posting every other week, or every week depending on my days off, or if I need a break. The next section I'm going to focus on is learning disabilities, and I'm going to be splitting it between multiple posts. I'll be focusing on mostly nonverbal learning disability. There a 4 different specific learning disabilities that's the most common. The first is Nonverbal learning Disability. The others are difficulties in understanding both complex and abstract concepts, and retrieving stored information. The last one is spatial/perceptual disorders, 

 

When children with hydrocephalus have learning disabilities it usually doesn't become apparent until the 3rd or 4th grade when the learning material becomes more complex and abstract. Children with hydrocephalus are likely to have learning disabilities involving processing information as well, and this also becomes more common around the 3rd or 4th grade as well. 

 

People with Nonverbal learning disability have problems processing nonverbal information. They struggle with learning new concepts, which definitely isn't limited to school work. It causes them to need to have the new concepts multiple times, and it takes them longer to pick up the pace if needed. Same with picking up social cues. Children with nonverbal learning disabilities tend to do well in early Elementary school with a few exceptions including fine motor skills. It becomes far more apparent later,  possibly as late as the beginning of Middle School when they are left to handle tasks on their own. The Teacher's Guide lists a lot of common things that happen at least during these years that may appear to be laziness, but isn't necessarily, These include not being prepared for class, missing assignments/homework, having trouble understanding texts, Social Studies specifically. Other common things are misunderstanding directions and their teachers and peers.  Again these behaviors may seem like bad behavior, but it's actually the result of child struggling. When it comes to verbal abilities usually have a easy time learning words and pronunciations, but have trouble understanding the meanings via text. 

 

Two other things that were mentioned was children with nonverbal learning disability often being in denial or their learning disabilities, or even their Parents. Also it mentioned that they are commonly anxious in public, and angry at home. 

 

Coming from my own experience I started falling behind in the 4th grade. I might have in the 3rd grade, but I had a great teacher who helped me a lot more than the last 2 teachers I had in Elementary School. I was failing almost all of my classes in the 6th grade mostly because of the sudden work load. I worked what I definitely felt was a lot harder that some of the kids in my friend circle, and ended up only getting C's. My biggest issue was not remember what I would read in my textbooks. Then retaining that information until I took my test, and needing to do the same thing again for the next text. So in a sense I gave up, and put very little effort into until my junior year. Somehow I managed to only be one semester behind, and half a credit from graduating on time.

Paraphrasing the Hydrocephalus Association's teacher's guide: Social and emotional issues (part 2)

I'm going to try to pick up the pace, but I've been very slowly going through the hydrocephalus association teacher's guide and paraphrasing it to save others from having to attempt to read the whole thing. I've going through the sections with what is least known instead of from front to back. I'm going to focus on social cues and skills. My last post from 5 months ago was based on depression and isolation.

 

Many Children (and Adults) with hydrocephalus may having learning problems, and that might include Nonverbal learning disability. One of the symptoms of NVD is the near inability to recognize verbal and nonverbal cues. This results in missing social cues like facial expressions, gestures, and tones of voice. That results in taking things like sarcasm literally that has to do with the tone of voice. If it's not explained it can be very hurtful if not explained. Problems with social cues is not limited to facial expressions and tones of voice though.

 

Other social problems that some children with hydrocephalus is being very talkative, but there conversations aren't very thorough and they may process information slower than normal, which might cause problems with their peers. This results in it being common for them to befriend children younger than them. 

 

The last thing is that they might have problems with distance and spatial issues, resulting in them either being too close or too far away. If they're too close it tends to result in the person wanting to get away from them right away, and if they're too far away eye contact is difficulty, which results in them getting ignored. All of this isn't limited children. But since I'm paraphrasing I don't want to get off topic doing more research at the moment, and I definitely don't want to assume things.

 

Hydrocephalus Association Teacher's Guide:  https://www.hydroassoc.org/docs/A_Teachers_Guide_to_Hydrocephalus.pdf

The first post in my series of posts:  http://timothy-landry.blogspot.com/2020/05/paraphrasing-hydrocephalus-associations.html

Paraphrasing the Hydrocephalus Association's Teacher's Guide: Social and emotional issues (Part 1)

For anyone that I've met in the last 5 years that's reading this, or otherwise is coming across my blog for the first time I started writing this blog several years ago about growing up with a neurological disorder, hydrocephalus. I eventually started writing about a wider range of topics. After a few years of writing consistently I needed to take a short break from it. I attempted to start back up soon after but I was burned out on it still, and ended up taking a much longer break than I expected. The reason behind had to do with personal problems that caused me to at least think that I had to drop a lot of things to deal with it. What gave me the inspiration to start back up, ended up being more changes in my personal life. The main thing is befriended and having the opportunity to help a younger person with that has the same neurological disorder that I do.


I'm going to be paraphrasing the Hydrocephalus Association's teachers guide section by section, while writing about similar topics and posts that I didn't finish before taking a break. I'm going to go through it backwards because the topics that seem to be least known is at the end of the guide. I'm going to start with the Social and emotional issues section, and the main topics are isolation, social cues. Skills, and depression. I’m going to focus on isolation and depression, and I'll be writing another post soon that will focus on social cues and skills. My goal is to keep these posts short, and easier to read.


It's common with children with disabilities in general to feel socially isolated. It's even more common with children with learning disabilities, because problems with social cues can be involved, which can cause them to feel left out or feel different. The problems with social cues and skills can cause them to have fewer friends, and cause them to having a harder time interacting with their peers. It might not be obvious either because most of their friendships may be superficial. They may also try to make up for it by only socializing with adults.

The certain result of isolation is anger. This is mentioned two different times in the guide. The first time saying that feeling left out or different can lead to emotional problems. The second time it's a lot clearer. For some children with hydrocephalus the anger can result in violent outbursts that may seem irrational or frightening. Partially because of this it's common for children with hydrocephalus to be misdiagnosed with ADD or emotional disturbance. It's also common with children with hydrocephalus, and likely other disabilities to develop depression or anxiety disorders. Part of the reason for developing depression may be having little hope that their situation would improve.


Personally my reaction to a combination of isolation and consistent bullying in Elementary School was not making much of an effort of coming out of my shell which probably made the isolation part worse. Having a speech impediment, and the slow process to learn how to speak well enough to be understood by most people didn't help other. I had a sudden and obvious situation in the 5th grade that caused me to realize how people saw me, even if it was obvious to me as soon as I started school because I had barely started learning how to talk, and a few other things that I had trouble with at the time that was obvious to other kids, and obvious to me that it wasn't something that was normal for school aged children. My reaction to both the situation in the 5th grade, and the years of isolation of bullying before that was rebellion. I was definitely very angry too, but I didn't really express that anger in obvious ways until I was a teenager. For me the rebellion was pretty low key, but seemed more intense at least because of growing up in the church, and not seeing a huge difference between excessive swearing, and what other kids without, or sometimes with the same background would have done if they went out of their way to rebel.

I had some realizations in early high school that made things even worse for me, and looking back I assume that hormones didn't help much either. I became angrier while still not making it obvious. My reaction was becoming really self-conscious, I already was some, but it got worse. I had become a lot more social in Junior High. But reacting to my realizations made me far less social, hormones probably didn't help with this either. It resulted in more anger that was far more obvious, and more spontaneous and frequent. I ended up reaching out to someone that managed to calm me down a lot in general before I finished high school.



Source:  https://www.hydroassoc.org/docs/A_Teachers_Guide_to_Hydrocephalus.pdf